Cannabis is a natural plant that produces chemical compounds called "cannabinoids", which are responsible for its effects on the mind and body. It is used for both recreational and medicinal purposes and has different effects compared to other substances like alcohol or coffee.

There are many names used to refer to cannabis, such as marijuana, weed, flower, pot, plant, and more. It has been consumed in various forms for thousands of years in different countries across the world, including smoking, vaping, and oral ingestion.

The most popular ways to consume it are through smoking, vaping, and oral ingestion. The main psychoactive compound in cannabis is THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), which is responsible for the "high" sensation.

THC levels vary depending on the strain of cannabis, and different levels can have varying effects on individuals. Some products with low levels of THC may only cause a mild buzz, while those with higher levels can lead to negative effects such as anxiety or paranoia, especially at higher doses.

Experienced users recommend starting with lower doses, also known as "microdosing", to avoid any adverse effects. The effects of cannabis typically last from 1 to 4 hours, and it is strongly advised not to operate motor vehicles or dangerous equipment while under the influence of THC.

Another compound found in cannabis is CBD (Cannabidiol), which is non-psychoactive and known for its therapeutic benefits such as reducing anxiety, pain, and inflammation without causing a "high".

In simpler terms, CBD signals the brain to feel less pain for a short period.

The cannabis plant is usually available in the form of dried and cured buds, known as flower, which can be smoked or vaporized. Strains refer to specific varieties of the cannabis plant, which are often bred for their particular effects, flavors, and aromas.

They are typically categorized as Sativa, Indica, or Hybrid. Sativa strains are known for their uplifting and energizing effects and are recommended for daytime use to enhance creativity and focus. They usually have higher levels of THC and lower levels of CBD.

On the other hand, Indica strains are known for their calming and sedative effects and are recommended for evening use to promote relaxation and sleep. They typically have higher levels of CBD and lower levels of THC. Hybrid strains are a mix of Sativa and Indica strains, offering a blend of effects that can be customized to individual preferences. They have varying percentages of THC and CBD, resulting in a variety of effects.

THC dominant strains or products have high levels of THC and are chosen for their psychoactive effects, while CBD dominant strains or products have high levels of CBD and low levels of THC, making them suitable for therapeutic use without causing a strong "high".

With the legalisation of cannabis in the US over the past decade, there has been an increase in the variety of strains mentioned above. Farmers have developed numerous types of cannabis by blending different strains, resulting in a decrease in the availability of pure Sativa or Indica plants.

Some hobbyists further categorize the strains into different compounds. In the scientific community, cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, producing various effects.

THC and CBD are the most well-known cannabinoids, but there are over 55,000 known individual cannabinoids in various forms of cannabis.

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis (and other plants) that contribute to its smell and flavor. They may also influence the effects of cannabis.

There are over 55,000 known individual terpenes in various forms of cannabis, such as myrcene, limonene, and linalool. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex system in the human body that helps regulate various physiological processes such as mood, pain, appetite, and sleep. It interacts with cannabinoids from cannabis, producing various physiological effects.

Edibles are food and drink products infused with cannabis. They take longer to produce effects compared to smoking or vaping but have longer-lasting effects.

Vaping is a method of consuming cannabis by inhaling vapor produced by heating the flower or concentrate without burning it. It is considered less harsh on the lungs than smoking, but caution is still advised by experts in the scientific and health communities.

Tinctures are liquid cannabis extracts, often made with alcohol, that can be consumed by placing drops under the tongue or adding it to food and drinks.

Microdosing refers to the practice of consuming very small amounts of cannabis to achieve mild effects. It is often used to manage symptoms without experiencing a full "high".

Full-spectrum refers to a type of cannabis extract that contains all the cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds found in the cannabis plant, providing a more holistic effect known as the "entourage effect".

The entourage effect is the synergistic interaction between various cannabis compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenes, believed to enhance the overall therapeutic benefits of the cannabis plant.

Fascinating Facts About Cannabis Seeds

It is impossible to distinguish between regular, feminized, or autoflowering cannabis seeds, indica or sativa seeds, or seeds for industrial hemp. To ensure authenticity, it is advisable to purchase from a reputable seed bank.

While most marijuana seeds are the size of a match-head, they can vary in size from a tomato seed to a small pea depending on the variety. However, this does not determine the size or health of the resulting cannabis plant.

Occasionally, the seeds of sativa plants may be smaller than those of indica plants, but this is not always the case.

Weed Seeds are a rich source of essential fatty acids Omega 3, 6, and 9, which are crucial for human health and cannot be produced by the body.

Hemp seeds are a more economical option compared to Weed seeds, as they have the same EFA content but lower levels of THC. The oldest recorded Weed seeds, which are 2,700 years old, were discovered in a Chinese grave in 2007.

Ancient buds that contained THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids have also been found.

A single plant can produce hundreds, or even over 1000, seeds depending on its size and pollination efficiency during flowering.

Some hemp strains are specifically bred to increase seed production.

The ideal temperature to store seeds is between 5 and 7 degrees Celsius, which is typically the temperature of a domestic refrigerator. It is important to keep the seeds completely dry to prevent mold and premature germination.

While possessing cannabis seeds is legal in many countries, growing them is severely punished. As a result, many people collect and store their seeds as collectibles.

During the Dutch Golden Age of naval exploration, hemp seeds were taken on long sea voyages as a source of nourishment for stranded sailors and to plant for multiple uses.

The Scythians, an ancient civilization that gave their name to the scythe, used hemp seeds in religious ceremonies and to harvest their crops.

Hemp seeds are a common ingredient in bird food, and there is a popular story in the UK about someone unknowingly growing marijuana from bird seeds and later getting arrested. 

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